Population Explosion

Population Explosion

4.6.1 Concept and Impact of Population Growth

The rapid growth of the human population, known as population explosion, is a significant concern. While advancements in healthcare and living conditions have improved life expectancy, they have also contributed to an increase in the population.

4.6.2 Factors Contributing to Population Explosion

1. Decreased death rate.
2. Decline in maternal and infant mortality rates.
3. Increase in the number of people in the reproductive age group.

4.6.3 Methods to Prevent Population Explosion

1. Raising the Marriageable Age:

Increasing the legal age of marriage to 18 years for females and 21 years for males helps delay the start of childbearing.

2. Incentives for Small Families:

Couples who opt for smaller families should be provided with incentives to encourage family planning.

3. Promotion of Birth Control:

Birth control plays a crucial role in population control. Educating couples about contraceptive options and motivating them to adopt family planning practices can help reduce the rate of population growth.